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Whole Grains & Chronic Diseases

Writer's picture: Rayki Goh, MScRayki Goh, MSc
Whole grains

Dear food people,


In this series of articles,we challenge ourselves to explain shocking food facts in the simplest way possible and within just 1-minute, so you can learn to make wiser food choices each week! 


Always remember, FOOD IS MEDICINE.. and if you eat right, you might even find yourself losing some excess weight without breaking a sweat.


Now, let’s get to it~


 

WHOLE GRAINS


Whole grains are loaded with health-boosting nutrients that offer a multitude of health benefits, supported by a wealth of scientific evidence. Unlike refined grains, which are stripped of valuable nutrients during processing, whole grains retain all parts of the grain kernel—the bran, germ, and endosperm. This trio works together to deliver a rich source of dietary fibre, essential vitamins, minerals, and various phytonutrients, making whole grains a cornerstone of a healthy diet.


One of the standout features of whole grains is their high dietary fibre content, particularly soluble fibre found in oats. This type of fibre plays a significant role in lowering blood cholesterol levels by binding to cholesterol in the digestive system, facilitating its removal from the body. Lowering cholesterol is crucial in reducing the risk of heart disease, a leading cause of mortality worldwide.


Whole grains also have a low glycaemic index (GI), meaning they cause a slower and more controlled rise in blood glucose levels after eating. This is particularly beneficial for preventing type 2 diabetes. The gradual digestion and absorption of carbohydrates from whole grains help to maintain steady blood sugar levels, which in turn reduces insulin spikes and enhances insulin sensitivity. Persistent high insulin levels are a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes, so including whole grains in your diet can be an effective strategy in diabetes prevention.


When it comes to managing weight, whole grains are a valuable ally. Their high fibre content contributes to a feeling of fullness and satiety, helping to regulate appetite and prevent overeating.


This is especially important in the battle against obesity. Additionally, the fibre in whole grains promotes healthy digestion, preventing common digestive issues such as constipation, which often arises from low-fibre diets.


Beyond their fibre content, whole grains are linked to a lower risk of obesity for another reason—they are less energy-dense than refined grains. This means you can enjoy a larger volume of food with fewer calories, making it easier to maintain a healthy weight in the long run.


The ability of whole grains to lower cholesterol, keep blood sugar levels steady, and promote satiety collectively contributes to better heart health, improved insulin sensitivity, and effective weight management.



Here are Some Scientific Facts on Whole Grains:

  1. Whole Grains and Cardiovascular Health: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies found that consuming three servings of whole grains per day is associated with a 22% lower risk of cardiovascular disease compared to consuming fewer or no servings.

  2. Cholesterol Reduction: Daily intake of at least 3 grams of soluble fibre from oats, as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol, can reduce the risk of heart disease. Research shows this amount may lower total cholesterol by 5-10%.

  3. Type 2 Diabetes Prevention: A study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that individuals with the highest intake of whole grains had a 21% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those with the lowest intake.

  4. Weight Management: Research in The Journal of Nutrition indicates that individuals who consistently consume more whole grains have a lower body mass index (BMI) and weigh less compared to those who consume fewer whole grains.

  5. Digestive Health: The fibre in whole grains aids in promoting regular bowel movements and has been shown to reduce the risk of constipation by up to 42%.

  6. Glycaemic Control: Whole grains, especially those with a low glycaemic index, have been shown to improve glycaemic control, reducing postprandial blood glucose levels by an average of 20-30%.



5 Popular Dishes You Can Prepare at Home:

  1. Quinoa Salad – A vibrant mix of quinoa, fresh vegetables, and a zesty dressing, perfect as a light lunch or side dish.

  2. Oatmeal Porridge – A warm and comforting breakfast option, made with rolled oats and your choice of toppings, such as fruits, nuts, or honey.

  3. Brown Rice Stir-Fry – A quick and nutritious dish combining brown rice, mixed vegetables, and lean protein, flavoured with soy sauce and spices.

  4. Whole Wheat Pasta Primavera – A hearty and healthy pasta dish, featuring whole wheat pasta tossed with a medley of fresh, sautéed vegetables.

  5. Multigrain Bread – A wholesome homemade bread, baked with a blend of whole grains like wheat, barley, and millet, ideal for sandwiches or toast.


 

The information provided in our articles is for educational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The content on our website, including articles, is not meant to endorse or promote any specific medical treatments, products, or procedures. The information provided is based on general knowledge and research at the time of writing. Medical practices and knowledge are constantly evolving, and what may have been accurate at the time of publication may not be current or applicable today.

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About Us

Dear Food People is one of Singapore's niche educational media platforms for providing accessible, science-based information, aiming to connect the dots between the complexities of the food industry and its impact on both consumers and the environment.

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